The Problem
Turkey sits on several major fault lines and experiences frequent seismic activity. The devastating February 2023 earthquakes in southeastern Turkey demonstrated the catastrophic potential of major seismic events. As a tourist, you may be completely unprepared for an earthquake. You do not know the building codes of your hotel, the evacuation procedures, or how to access emergency services. In the chaos following an earthquake, communication networks may fail and roads may become impassable.
How the Law Works in Turkey
Turkey's earthquake preparedness is governed by the Disaster and Emergency Management Law (AFAD Kanunu, Law No. 7269 and subsequent regulations). The Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (AFAD) coordinates all disaster response. Building codes were significantly strengthened after the 1999 Marmara earthquake, and hotels and commercial buildings are required to meet current seismic standards. Under Turkish law, hotels must have earthquake emergency plans and conduct regular drills. The Turkish state is obligated to provide emergency shelter, food, and medical care to all persons on Turkish territory during a disaster, including foreign nationals, under international humanitarian law.
What the Tourist Should Do
When checking into a hotel, note the emergency exit locations and earthquake assembly points. During an earthquake, follow the "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" protocol: drop to your knees, take cover under a sturdy desk or table, and hold on until the shaking stops. Do not run outside during shaking, as falling debris is the leading cause of injury. After the shaking stops, move to an open area away from buildings. Keep a small emergency kit with water, a flashlight, your passport, medications, and a phone charger in your hotel room. Download the AFAD emergency app which provides real-time earthquake alerts and shelter locations. If your hotel is damaged, go to the nearest AFAD assembly point or contact your embassy.
The Risks
Older buildings in historic areas popular with tourists may not meet modern seismic codes. During an earthquake, the greatest danger is from falling objects, breaking glass, and structural collapse. Aftershocks can be nearly as strong as the initial quake and can cause weakened buildings to collapse. Following a major earthquake, roads may be blocked, ATMs may not work, and phone networks may be overwhelmed. Tourists may be unable to reach their embassy or airline. Panic and misinformation spread quickly on social media during earthquakes, leading to unnecessary evacuations or failure to evacuate when necessary.
LetFix Solution
LetFix provides emergency legal and logistical assistance during natural disasters. We help with insurance claims, property damage disputes, medical care coordination, and emergency travel document replacement if your passport is lost or damaged.
